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Maximize Your Recovery: How Magnesium Supports Muscle Performance

Apr 11, 20246min read

Picture this: You’ve just powered through an intense workout at the gym, pushing your limits and feeling unstoppable. Post-workout, when the adrenaline fades and the muscle soreness kicks in, you’re met with a new challenge: muscle recovery.

As any athlete or fitness enthusiast knows, the journey to peak performance stretches beyond the final rep. Recovery is just as crucial as the workout itself. After strenuous exercise, your body needs time to heal from inflammation, micro-tears and electrolyte imbalances. While there are many ways to ease the ache, magnesium stands out for its impressive benefits. Known for improving sleep and boosting overall health, this mineral is also a game-changer for muscle recovery and athletic performance.

What You Will Learn:

What is Magnesium?


Magnesium is a mineral that is vital for the human body. While found in whole grains, leafy greens, nuts, legumes, avocados and edamame, it’s commonly offered as a supplement. Magnesium helps regulate body functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Magnesium is also crucial for synthesizing DNA and RNA, producing energy and forming strong bones and teeth. Getting enough magnesium is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing various issues related to magnesium deficiency.

Is Magnesium Good for Muscle Recovery and Soreness?

Ever wondered why some people bounce back from a tough workout faster than others? The secret might lie in their magnesium intake. A study highlighted in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research in 2022 revealed that people who add a little extra magnesium to their diet were likely to see less soreness and enjoy quicker recovery times post-exercise compared to those who skipped this crucial nutrient. But how exactly does magnesium work its magic on your muscles? Let’s break it down:

  • Increased Energy Production. Magnesium is also crucial in producing a molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary source of energy that your muscles need to contract. When you exercise, your body consumes ATP quickly. Having enough magnesium helps your body replenish its ATP levels faster, ensuring your muscles have a constant energy supply for effective recovery.
  • Reduced Inflammatory Response: Studies show that magnesium supplements have been effective in reducing levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a compound produced by your liver as a response to inflammation. Because of this anti-inflammatory property, magnesium can help ease tension and stress in your muscles after a workout.
  • Enhanced Quality of Sleep. Getting enough sleep is essential for recovering after a workout to allow your muscles to heal and prepare for your next physical activity. In addition to its direct effects on muscle recovery, magnesium impacts factors that support better sleep quality. While more research is needed, studies link magnesium to reduced cortisol, increased melatonin and the regulation of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS) that promote calm and relaxation.

How Much Magnesium Do I Need After a Workout?

Typical doses range from 200 to 400 mg daily, depending on individual needs and exercise intensity. The following chart shows the recommended daily intakes for magnesium:

AgeMaleFemale
14-18 years410 mg360 mg
19-30 years400 mg310 mg
31-50 years420 mg320 mg
51+ years420 mg320 mg

*These doses are based on the recommended daily allowances for Magnesium, as provided by the Institute of Medicine’s Food and Nutrition Board. Please consult with your physician for personalized guidance.  

It’s best to consume magnesium within 30 minutes to an hour after your workout, helping to capitalize on the body’s recovery window. You can get magnesium in various forms, such as oral supplements like tablets or capsules and topical treatments like oils and lotions. However, there isn’t enough scientific evidence to determine if topical magnesium treatments are effective.

Magnesium Rich Foods

Incorporating magnesium-rich foods into your diet can also help boost your magnesium intake. The following foods are all excellent sources of magnesium that you can enjoy after a workout:

  • Leafy Greens: Spinach, kale, or collard greens
  • Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, cashews, pumpkin seeds, and sunflower seeds
  • Whole Grains: Brown rice, quinoa, and oats
  • Legumes: Black beans, edamame, lentils, and chickpeas
  • Avocados
  • Fish
  • Dark Chocolate
  • Bananas

Check out this delicious recipe for edamame hummus or an avocado spinach smoothie, two tasty and magnesium-packed snacks perfect for post-workout replenishment.

Tips for Choosing the Right Magnesium Supplement

When looking for a magnesium supplement, it’s essential to understand the different forms available and their specific benefits. Here’s a more detailed look at each type:

  • Magnesium Citrate: Magnesium Citrate is a popular type of magnesium bound to citric acid. It is the most easily absorbed form of magnesium. Magnesium Citrate aids in neuromuscular transmission, meaning it helps nerves and muscles function properly, reducing cramps and spasms that can occur after intense exercise.
  • Magnesium Glycinate: Magnesium glycinate is gentle on the stomach, making it a preferred choice for those with gastrointestinal sensitivities. It combines magnesium with glycine, an amino acid that promotes relaxation and may improve sleep quality, making it beneficial for muscle relief and recovery after a workout.
  • Magnesium Malate: This form of magnesium is bound to malic acid, which is involved in the Krebs cycle (a critical energy-producing process in the body). Magnesium malate is especially beneficial for individuals experiencing muscle fatigue and pain, as it is effective in energy production and muscle metabolism.
  • Magnesium Chloride: Offering excellent absorption, magnesium chloride can be used both orally and topically. It is particularly effective for detoxifying tissues and improving kidney function. Topical options include lotions or sprays to help reduce muscle soreness and cramps.
  • Magnesium Sulfate: Magnesium Sulfate, otherwise known as Epsom salt, is primarily used in bath soaks to relieve muscle aches, reduce swelling and eliminate toxins from the body. It is absorbed through the skin and can provide a soothing and relaxing effect, particularly helpful for promoting recovery after physical stress or injury.

When choosing a magnesium supplement, consider the specific health benefits and how each form may align with your personal health needs. It’s important to avoid supplements with unnecessary fillers or additives that could impede magnesium absorption. Consult your healthcare provider to ensure you select a supplement that effectively supports your overall health and fitness goals.

Should I Take Magnesium for Muscle Recovery?

Magnesium can be a great addition to your post-workout recovery regimen, helping to alleviate soreness, enhance energy production and improve sleep quality. For athletes and fitness enthusiasts, incorporating magnesium into your recovery routine can significantly improve how quickly and effectively your muscles heal and prepare for your next workout.

While magnesium can soothe muscles and boost recovery from the inside, external recovery methods can further enhance this process. EōS Fitness offers comprehensive recovery amenities to help you bounce back stronger than ever. From the rejuvenating power of cryotherapy to the personalized attention of our Assisted Stretch Program, EōS has everything you need to enhance your recovery experience.

Start your journey with EōS Fitness and discover how our state-of-the-art recovery amenities can revolutionize your post-workout routine.

 

 

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